Veiled Chameleons

Veiled Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus)

Overview

Veiled Chameleons are a striking and popular choice among reptile enthusiasts due to their vibrant colors, unique appearance, and fascinating behaviors. Native to the mountainous regions of Yemen and Saudi Arabia, these chameleons are known for their distinctive casque (helmet) on their heads and their ability to change color. While they require specific care, their captivating nature makes them a rewarding pet for experienced keepers.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: Adult Veiled Chameleons typically reach 18-24 inches in length, with males being larger than females.
• Lifespan: With proper care, they can live for 6-8 years, with some individuals living longer.
• Appearance: Veiled Chameleons are known for their vibrant green coloration, which can change to include shades of yellow, orange, and blue. They have a tall, helmet-like casque on their heads and prehensile tails for gripping branches.

Housing

• Enclosure: A tall, well-ventilated enclosure is essential, as chameleons are arboreal and need vertical space. A screened enclosure measuring at least 24 x 24 x 48 inches is recommended for adults.
• Substrate: Use substrates that aid in maintaining humidity, such as reptile-safe soil, coconut coir, or paper towels. Avoid substrates that can cause impaction.
• Plants and Branches: Provide plenty of live or artificial plants, vines, and branches for climbing. Live plants like pothos, ficus, and hibiscus are excellent choices and help maintain humidity.
• Hides: While chameleons don’t use traditional hides, dense foliage can provide necessary cover and security.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Maintain a temperature gradient with a basking spot of 85-95°F and an ambient temperature of 75-85°F during the day. Night temperatures can drop to 65-70°F.
• Heating: Use basking lamps to create a warm spot and ceramic heat emitters if additional heat is needed.
• Humidity: Maintain humidity levels between 50-70%. Mist the enclosure several times a day or use an automatic misting system. A drip system can also provide a constant source of water.

Lighting

• UVB Lighting: Veiled Chameleons require UVB lighting to synthesize vitamin D3 and absorb calcium. Provide UVB lighting for 10-12 hours a day.
• Light Cycle: Maintain a regular 12-hour light/dark cycle to simulate natural conditions.
• Lighting Options: Use fluorescent UVB bulbs or mercury vapor bulbs to provide both heat and UVB light.

Feeding

• Diet: Veiled Chameleons are primarily insectivorous but will also eat leafy greens and fruits.
• Insects: Feed a variety of insects such as crickets, mealworms, dubia roaches, and silkworms. Dust insects with calcium and vitamin supplements.
• Vegetables and Fruits: Offer leafy greens like collard greens and dandelion leaves, and occasional fruits like strawberries and blueberries.
• Hydration: Chameleons do not typically drink from standing water. Ensure they stay hydrated by misting plants and using a drip system.

Handling and Temperament

• Handling: Veiled Chameleons are best handled minimally as they can become stressed. If necessary, handle them gently and support their body fully. Allow them to climb onto your hand rather than grabbing them.
• Behavior: They are solitary and territorial, often displaying their colors to communicate mood and health. Veiled Chameleons are diurnal and active during the day, spending their time climbing and hunting.

Health and Veterinary Care

• Common Issues: Monitor for respiratory infections, metabolic bone disease, and dehydration. Ensure proper UVB lighting, humidity, and a balanced diet to prevent health issues.
• Veterinary Care: Regular check-ups with a reptile veterinarian are essential to monitor their health and address any issues promptly.

Conclusion

Veiled Chameleons are a visually stunning and intriguing species that can make rewarding pets for experienced reptile keepers. Their unique behaviors, vibrant colors, and fascinating adaptations provide endless fascination. With the right environment and care, Veiled Chameleons can thrive and provide years of enjoyment to their keepers.