Brooks' Kingsnakes

Brooks' Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula brooksi)

Overview

Kingsnakes are a popular choice among reptile enthusiasts due to their striking appearance, hardy nature, and manageable size. Native to North America, these snakes are known for their adaptability and impressive variety of color patterns. They are named for their habit of eating other snakes, including venomous species, highlighting their resilience and versatility.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: Adult Kingsnakes typically reach 3 to 5 feet in length.
• Lifespan: With proper care, they can live for 15-20 years.
• Appearance: Kingsnakes exhibit a wide range of colors and patterns, including bands, stripes, and speckles. Common color combinations include black and white, black and yellow, and red, black, and white.

Housing

• Enclosure: A secure, escape-proof enclosure is essential. A 20-gallon tank is suitable for juveniles, while adults will need a larger enclosure, at least 40 gallons.
• Substrate: Use substrates like aspen shavings, cypress mulch, or coconut husk. Provide a substrate that is easy to clean and allows for burrowing.
• Hides: Provide multiple hiding spots to help them feel secure. Include one hide on the warm side and one on the cool side of the enclosure.
• Climbing: Kingsnakes are primarily terrestrial but will appreciate some climbing opportunities, so include branches and rocks.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Maintain a temperature gradient with a basking spot of 85-90°F and a cool side around 75-80°F.
• Heating: Use an under-tank heater or a ceramic heat emitter. Avoid direct contact with heat rocks to prevent burns.
• Humidity: Keep humidity levels between 40-60%. Provide a water dish large enough for soaking and mist the enclosure as needed.

Lighting

• Light Cycle: Kingsnakes benefit from a regular 12-hour light/dark cycle. UVB lighting is not necessary but can be used to simulate natural conditions.
• Lighting Options: Use incandescent or LED lights to provide a natural light cycle during the day.

Feeding

• Diet: Kingsnakes are carnivorous, primarily eating rodents. They are also known to eat other snakes, lizards, and birds in the wild.
• Frequency: Feed juveniles every 5-7 days, and adults every 7-10 days.
• Prey: Offer appropriately sized, pre-killed prey. The prey should be no larger than the widest part of the snake’s body.

Handling and Temperament

• Handling: Kingsnakes are generally docile and tolerate handling well. Handle them gently and support their body, avoiding sudden movements. Regular handling helps them become more accustomed to human interaction.
• Behavior: They are primarily diurnal and can be quite active during the day. They are known for their curiosity and may explore their enclosure frequently.

Health and Veterinary Care

• Common Issues: Monitor for respiratory infections, mites, and shedding problems. Ensure proper humidity and temperature to prevent health issues.
• Veterinary Care: Regular check-ups with a reptile veterinarian are essential to monitor their health and address any issues promptly.

Conclusion

Kingsnakes are a versatile and visually appealing species that make excellent pets for both beginners and experienced reptile keepers. Their hardy nature, manageable size, and varied color patterns make them a captivating addition to any reptile collection. With the right care and environment, Kingsnakes can thrive and provide years of enjoyment to their keepers.