Amazon Tree Boas

Amazon Tree Boas (Corallus hortulana)

Overview

Tree Boas are a group of stunning, arboreal snakes native to Central and South America. Known for their vibrant colors and striking patterns, they are a favorite among experienced reptile enthusiasts. These snakes are primarily nocturnal and spend most of their time in trees, showcasing their impressive climbing abilities.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: Adult Tree Boas typically reach 4 to 6 feet in length.
• Lifespan: With proper care, they can live for 15-20 years.
• Appearance: Tree Boas exhibit a wide range of colors and patterns, including green, yellow, red, and orange. Their scales often have an iridescent sheen, and they have a slender, muscular body suited for climbing.

Housing

• Enclosure: A vertically oriented enclosure is essential to accommodate their arboreal nature. A minimum of 3x2x2 feet is recommended for adults.
• Substrate: Use substrates like coconut husk, cypress mulch, or sphagnum moss to maintain humidity and provide a naturalistic environment.
• Hides: Provide arboreal hides, such as PVC tubes or commercially available hide boxes attached to the sides of the enclosure.
• Climbing: Include plenty of branches, perches, and vines for climbing and resting, as Tree Boas spend most of their time off the ground.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Maintain a daytime temperature gradient with a basking spot of 88-92°F and an ambient temperature of 75-80°F. Nighttime temperatures can drop to 70-75°F.
• Heating: Use an overhead heat source like a ceramic heat emitter or basking lamp. Ensure the heat source is regulated with a thermostat.
• Humidity: Keep humidity levels between 60-80%. Mist the enclosure regularly and provide a large water dish for additional humidity.

Lighting

• Light Cycle: Tree Boas benefit from a regular 12-hour light/dark cycle. UVB lighting is not required but can be beneficial.
• Lighting Options: Use full-spectrum lighting to simulate natural daylight, ensuring the snake has a dark, quiet environment at night.

Feeding

• Diet: Tree Boas are carnivorous, primarily eating rodents and occasionally birds.
• Frequency: Feed juveniles every 5-7 days, and adults every 7-14 days.
• Prey: Offer appropriately sized, pre-killed prey. The prey should be no larger than the widest part of the snake’s body.

Handling and Temperament

• Handling: Tree Boas are best handled minimally due to their sensitive nature. They can be defensive and prone to stress. Use a snake hook to gently transfer them if needed.
• Behavior: They are nocturnal and primarily arboreal, spending much of their time perched on branches. They are known for their striking, coiled resting position and can be quite active at night.

Health and Veterinary Care

• Common Issues: Monitor for respiratory infections, mites, and shedding problems. Proper humidity and temperature are crucial to prevent health issues.
• Veterinary Care: Regular check-ups with a reptile veterinarian are recommended to ensure your Tree Boa remains healthy and to address any health concerns promptly.

Conclusion

Tree Boas are captivating, arboreal snakes best suited for experienced keepers due to their specific care requirements and delicate nature. With the right environment and care, they can be a breathtaking and rewarding addition to any exotic pet collection.