Kenyan Sand Boas

Kenyan Sand Boa (Gongylophis colubrinus)

Overview

Sand Boas are small, burrowing snakes known for their docile nature and ease of care, making them excellent pets for both novice and experienced snake keepers. Native to Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia, these snakes are adapted to life in sandy, arid environments.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: Adult Sand Boas typically reach 2 to 3 feet in length, with females generally being larger than males.
• Lifespan: With proper care, they can live for 15-20 years.
• Appearance: They have a stout, cylindrical body with smooth, glossy scales. Their coloration varies by species but often includes shades of brown, yellow, orange, and black in a variety of patterns.

Housing

• Enclosure: A secure, escape-proof enclosure is essential. A 10-gallon tank is suitable for juveniles, while adults will need a 20-gallon tank or larger.
• Substrate: Use a substrate that mimics their natural environment, such as sand, coconut husk, or aspen shavings. Ensure the substrate is deep enough (3-4 inches) for burrowing.
• Hides: Provide multiple hiding spots and burrowing opportunities to help them feel secure.
• Climbing: While Sand Boas are primarily burrowers and do not require climbing structures, you can add decor to enrich their environment.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Maintain a temperature gradient with a basking spot of 90-95°F and a cool side around 75-80°F.
• Heating: Use an under-tank heater or a ceramic heat emitter. Avoid direct contact with heat rocks to prevent burns.
• Humidity: Keep humidity levels between 30-50%. Sand Boas are adapted to arid environments, so avoid excessive humidity. Provide a small water dish for drinking and maintaining hydration.

Lighting

• Light Cycle: Sand Boas benefit from a regular 12-hour light/dark cycle. UVB lighting is not necessary but can be used to mimic natural conditions.
• Lighting Options: Use incandescent or LED lights to provide a natural light cycle during the day.

Feeding

• Diet: Sand Boas are carnivorous, primarily eating rodents.
• Frequency: Feed juveniles every 5-7 days, and adults every 7-10 days.
• Prey: Offer appropriately sized, pre-killed prey. The prey should be no larger than the widest part of the snake’s body.

Handling and Temperament

• Handling: Sand Boas are generally docile and tolerant of handling. Handle them gently and support their body, avoiding sudden movements. They are small and easy to handle, making them great for beginners.
• Behavior: They are burrowers by nature, spending much of their time hidden under the substrate. They are nocturnal and more active at night.

Health and Veterinary Care

• Common Issues: Monitor for respiratory infections, mites, and shedding problems. Ensure proper humidity and temperature to prevent health issues.
• Veterinary Care: Regular check-ups with a reptile veterinarian are essential to monitor their health and address any issues promptly.

Conclusion

Sand Boas are charming, easy-to-care-for snakes that make great pets for both beginners and experienced keepers. With their manageable size, docile nature, and minimal care requirements, they are a delightful addition to any reptile collection.