Carpet Pythons

Carpet Pythons (Morelia spilota)

Overview

Carpet Pythons are a diverse group of snakes native to Australia, New Guinea, and the surrounding islands. Known for their striking patterns and relatively manageable size, they are a favorite among reptile enthusiasts.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: Adult Carpet Pythons typically reach 6 to 10 feet in length, depending on the subspecies.
• Lifespan: With proper care, they can live for 20-30 years.
• Appearance: They have a wide variety of color patterns, ranging from yellow and black to brown and olive. Each subspecies has its unique appearance.

Housing

• Enclosure: A secure, spacious enclosure is essential. Juveniles can start in a 20-gallon tank, but adults will need at least a 4x2 foot enclosure, with height being beneficial for climbing.
• Substrate: Use substrates like newspaper, aspen shavings, or cypress mulch. Avoid cedar and pine as they can be toxic.
• Hides: Provide multiple hiding spots, one on the warm side and one on the cool side of the enclosure.
• Climbing: Include branches and climbing structures as Carpet Pythons enjoy climbing and perching.

Temperature and Humidity

• Temperature: Maintain a gradient with a basking spot of 88-92°F and a cool side around 75-80°F.
• Heating: Use an overhead heat source like a ceramic heat emitter or basking lamp. Avoid direct contact with heat rocks.
• Humidity: Keep humidity levels between 50-70%. Mist the enclosure lightly if needed and provide a water dish for humidity and soaking.

Lighting

• Light Cycle: Carpet Pythons benefit from a regular 12-hour light/dark cycle. UVB lighting is not essential but can be beneficial.
• Lighting Options: Use incandescent or LED lights during the day to provide a natural light cycle.

Feeding

• Diet: Carpet Pythons are carnivorous, primarily eating rodents and occasionally birds.
• Frequency: Feed juveniles every 5-7 days, and adults every 10-14 days.
• Prey: Offer appropriately sized, pre-killed prey. The prey should be no larger than the widest part of the snake’s body.

Handling and Temperament

• Handling: Carpet Pythons are generally docile but can be nippy as juveniles. Regular, gentle handling helps them become accustomed to human interaction.
• Behavior: They are active and curious, often exploring their environment. They are also semi-arboreal, enjoying both ground and elevated spaces.

Health and Veterinary Care

• Common Issues: Monitor for respiratory infections, mites, and shedding problems. Ensure proper humidity to aid in shedding.
• Veterinary Care: Schedule regular check-ups with a reptile veterinarian to ensure your Carpet Python remains healthy and address any health issues promptly.

Conclusion

Carpet Pythons are beautiful, active, and relatively easy to care for, making them a great choice for both intermediate and experienced snake keepers. With the right care and environment, they can be a fascinating and rewarding addition to your exotic pet collection.